klar↗A2 grammar topics

A2 · SUPPLEMENTARY GRAMMAR PRACTICE

Präteritum regular and strong verb forms

Regular verbs form past stems with -te, sometimes -ete for pronunciation: machte, arbeitete. Strong verbs may change the stem vowel: ging, kam, las. Learn the principal forms with each verb. Written narratives often use Präteritum, while Perfekt is common for conversational past events; use varies by region and verb.

Reference

Verbich / er / sie / eswir / sie / Sie
machenmachtemachten
arbeitenarbeitetearbeiteten
gehenginggingen
kommenkamkamen

Try four exercises

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1. Gestern ___ ich lange. (arbeiten)
Answer and explanation

arbeitete

The past singular is arbeitete.

2. Er ___ nach Hause. (gehen, past)
Answer and explanation

ging

Ging is the strong past of gehen.

3. Wir ___ einen Kuchen. (machen, past)
Answer and explanation

machten

Wir takes machten.

4. Sie las ein Buch. Las is a form of…
Answer and explanation

lesen

Las is the strong past singular of lesen.

Use it yourself

Write or say two new sentences using this pattern. Compare the forms and word order with the reference above.

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